![]() Thus, a gerund can also be an object complement.Įxercise: We’ve changed the sentence a little. And “asking for food” is complementary information about an object. “I” is the subject, “saw” is a verb, and “him” is an object. e.g.: I saw him asking for food near the gas station. With the help of a gerund here, we give additional information about the subject we are telling what is the main skill of a good interviewer-thus providing complementary information, and being a subject complement.Ĥ. In this sentence, the subject is “The main skill,” “is” stands for a verb, while “asking” is NOT an object, as the subject doesn’t do anything to it. e.g.: The main skill of a good interviewer is asking the right questions. The second part of our compound sentence is “journalists avoid doing.” “Journalists” is the subject, “avoid” is a verb, and “doing” is something that is avoided, an object.ģ. The second gerund is also an object here. And that something, an object, is “asking.” So, one of the common uses of the gerund is as an object of a sentence.Į.g.: Asking him awkward questions is something journalists avoid doing. e.g.: She hates asking the same question twice. (We will deal with this sentence later on to talk about the second gerund as well.)Ģ. It is something you are talking about-the subject of your speech: the activity of asking awkward questions. The first one, “asking,” is the subject of the sentence. In this sentence, we have several gerunds. e.g.: Asking him awkward questions is something journalists avoid doing. Let’s take a look at what function a gerund can perform in a sentenceġ. If you know how to use and where to put a gerund, just scroll through our explanations, and go directly to 7 simple ways to master the use of gerunds. We will show some examples, and will provide two useful charts. In the next paragraphs, we will demonstrate how to use a gerund, and how not to mix it up with a present participle and an infinitive. ![]() Sometimes it can be problematic to spot a gerund in a sentence or to use it correctly. Gerunds are formed by adding “ing” to a verb. It is a verbal noun its functions in a sentence are the same as that of a noun. Let’s start with the definition of a gerund.
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